১–৫. মৌলিক নিয়ম
1
Singular Noun → Singular Verb
The boy plays football.
Rahim goes to school.
2
Plural Noun → Plural Verb
The boys play football.
They go to school.
3
I-এর বিশেষ নিয়ম
I go to school.
I play cricket.
I have a book.
4
You → Plural Verb
You are a student.
You have a pen.
5
Be / Have / Do
| Subject |
Be |
Have |
Do |
| He/She/It |
is |
has |
does |
| I |
am |
have |
do |
| You/We/They |
are |
have |
do |
৬–১০. And, Each, Every
6
দুই Subject and দিয়ে যুক্ত হলে সাধারণত Plural Verb
Rahim and Karim are friends.
The teacher and the student have arrived.
7
একটি ব্যক্তি/ধারণা বোঝালে Singular
Bread and butter is my breakfast.
Slow and steady wins the race.
8
Each + Singular Noun
Each student has a book.
Each boy plays football.
9
Every + Singular Noun
Every student is present.
Every boy has a pen.
10
Each of / Every one of + Plural Noun → Singular
Each of the students is present.
Every one of the boys has a book.
১১–১৫. Either, Neither ও As well as
11
Either / Neither + Singular Noun
Either boy is suitable.
Neither boy is present.
12
Either...or → কাছের Subject
Either Rahim or Karim is responsible.
Either Rahim or his friends are responsible.
13
Neither...nor → কাছের Subject
Neither the students nor the teacher is present.
Neither the teacher nor the students are present.
14
Not only...but also → কাছের Subject
Not only Rahim but also his friends are coming.
15
As well as / Along with / Together with
Rahim, as well as his friends, is present.
The teacher, along with the students, is going.
১৬–২০. Collective ও Uncountable Noun
16
Collective Noun → Unit হলে Singular
The team is strong.
The committee has decided.
17
Members আলাদা বোঝালে Plural হতে পারে
The team are arguing among themselves.
18
Uncountable Noun → Singular
The information is useful.
The furniture is expensive.
19
News → Singular
The news is true.
20
Mathematics / Physics / Economics → Singular
Mathematics is difficult.
Physics is interesting.
২১–২৫. Pair, Number ও One
21
Scissors / Trousers / Pants → Plural
The scissors are sharp.
My trousers are new.
22
A pair of → Singular
A pair of scissors is on the table.
23
A number of + Plural → Plural Verb
A number of students are absent.
24
The number of + Plural → Singular Verb
The number of students is increasing.
25
One of + Plural Noun → Singular Verb
One of my friends is a doctor.
২৬–৩০. Special Number Rules
26
More than one → Singular
More than one student has failed.
27
Many a + Singular → Singular
Many a student has failed.
28
One or two + Plural → Plural
One or two students are absent.
29
A lot of / Lots of → পরের Noun অনুযায়ী
A lot of students are present.
A lot of water is wasted.
30
Some / Most / All / Half of
Some of the students are absent.
Some of the water is dirty.
৩১–৩৫. Percentage, Time ও There
31
Percentage / Fraction
Fifty percent of the students are present.
Fifty percent of the water is polluted.
32
Time / Money / Distance → একক হিসেবে Singular
Ten years is a long time.
Five thousand taka is enough.
33
There + be → পরের Subject অনুযায়ী
There is a book on the table.
There are many books on the table.
34
Here + be
Here is your book.
Here are your books.
35
No + Noun
No student is absent.
No students are absent.
৩৬–৪০. Relative, Gerund ও Infinitive
36
Who / Which / That → Antecedent অনুযায়ী
The boy who plays football is my friend.
The boys who play football are my friends.
37
One of + Plural + who → Plural
He is one of the students who are honest.
38
The only one + who → Singular
He is the only one of the students who is honest.
39
Gerund as Subject → Singular
Swimming is good exercise.
Reading books is a good habit.
40
Infinitive as Subject → Singular
To walk in the morning is good.
To tell a lie is a sin.
৪১–৪৫. বিশেষ Noun
41
Police / Cattle / People → Plural
The police are investigating.
Cattle are grazing.
People are waiting.
42
People বনাম Person
One person is here.
Many people are here.
43
The + Adjective → একটি শ্রেণি বোঝালে Plural
The rich are not always happy.
The poor need help.
44
Title of Book / Film → Singular
The Arabian Nights is an interesting book.
45
Country / Organization name → Singular
The United States is a developed country.
The United Nations is an international organization.
৪৬–৫০. সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Structure
| Structure |
Verb Rule |
| Each / Every |
Singular |
| One of + plural |
Singular |
| A number of + plural |
Plural |
| The number of + plural |
Singular |
| More than one |
Singular |
| Many a |
Singular |
| Either...or |
Near Subject |
| Neither...nor |
Near Subject |
| Not only...but also |
Near Subject |
| As well as |
First Subject |
| Along with |
First Subject |
| Together with |
First Subject |
| There is/are |
Next Subject |
| A pair of |
Singular |